Fertility Control - 1000 Words

â€Å"Fertility control is the key to the development of less developed countries like those of the Caribbean†. Critically assess the above statement in relation to any two named countries. To begin, firstly fertility or fertility rate must first be understood. Fertility rate is â€Å"the actual level of childbearing of an individual or population.† (Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, pg. 254). Fertility control is seen as a method which â€Å"ensures development by limiting the quantity of natural, financial and other resources to be spent on the economically inactive.† (Sociology for Caribbean Studies, pg. 321). Demographers believe the concept that in each country there is an ‘optimum population’ in which there are sufficient resources in†¦show more content†¦This overpopulation, lack of education and sufficient resources can be seen to have caused the lack of development in Haiti. The government of Haiti has not come up with an operational family planning program to control growing population numbers. Thus initiative needs to be taken in regards to their health program in order to decrease their total fertility rate. In Jamaica, their fertility rate has seen a substantial drop as a result of the part played by the country’s family planning agency, the National Family Planning Board (NFPB). The Acting Executive Director of the National Family Planning Board, Dr. Sharlene Jarrett, has said that in Jamaica in the early 1970’s â€Å"we averaged 4.5 children born to women between ages 15 and 49 and we see where in 2008, it was 2.4 and this is just a little above the ideal replacement level.. This decrease is seen as a great achievement for Jamaica and is a major step in Jamaica developing in their economic and social infrastructure. The decrease in the amount of children born to a Jamaican woman and in total the overall children born within the country is an important stage for their development. With a low fertility rate the country’s resourcesShow MoreRelatedBi rth Control, Pregnancy And Fertility Treatments1387 Words   |  6 Pagesreproduction have been affected by many factors including race, gender, class and sexuality. It is often because of stereotypes that women are not given the best possible care when it comes to reproductive processes. This includes birth control, pregnancy and fertility treatments., I will explain how knowledge, practices and experiences are affected by the four factors mentioned above. Gender, race, sexuality, and class all have a great effect on the reproductive process. The first way reproductionRead MoreThe Effects of the One-Child Policy in China Essay example808 Words   |  4 Pages Would it be fair for the Government to control how many children you have? 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